【同义词辨析】 丢弃discard-junk
discard: implies the letting go or throwing away of something that has become useless or superfluous though often not intrinsically valueless: ~ any clothes you are unlikely to wear again.
cast: especially when used with off, away, and out, implies a forceful rejection or repudiation: ~ off her friends when they grew tiresome. (原文forceful表示坚决而不是强迫用力,cast表示丢掉的东西轻,所以强迫用力讲不通)
shed: refers to the seasonal or periodic casting of natural parts, such as antlers, hair, skin, or leaves, and to the discarding of whatever has become burdensome or uncomfortable: ~ her tight shoes at the first opportunity.
slough: implies the shedding of tissue, as from a scar or wound, or the discarding of what has become objectionable or useless: finally ~ed off her air of jaded worldliness. (worldliness世俗,即投身现世的事业和生活) (jaded: 因为疲劳而厌倦,参见疲劳tire-fag组)
scrap: suggests a throwing away or breaking up as worthless but implies the possibility of salvage or further utility: all the old ideas of warfare had to be ~ped.
junk: is close to scrap but tends to stress finality in disposal: those who would ~ our entire educational system.
discard丢弃: 丢弃无用多余的东西,可能有价值,cast抛弃: 和off, away, out连用,表示坚决抛弃不再承认,shed脱落: 季节周期性的自然脱落如角发肤叶,或负担累赘(burden,uncomfort),slough也是脱落: 但表示伤口疤痕,或无用又讨厌的东西,scrap丢弃: 认为无用而丢弃,但可能将来回收利用(salvage废料回收,抢救的财产),junk彻底丢弃: 强调最终
记忆方法: 1) 首字母DCSSSJ重组成SCSDSJ时常使的手机<==丢弃
2) 丢弃的意思是认为没有使用价值而排除掉mean to get rid of as of no further use, value, or service.首字母DCSSSJ重组成SCSDSJ时常使的手机<==丢弃